Node.js File System Part1

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Node.js File System Part1
Question Posted on 01 Apr 2024Home >> Tutorial >> Node.js Tutorial >> Node.js File System Part1

Node.js File System Part1

Node.js File System (FS)

When we say about the File System in Node.js, file I/O is provided by simple wrappers around standard POSIX functions. And to import the Node FS module you can use below syntax:-

Syntax:
var fs = require("fs")

Node.js File System Reading File

Well when we saya bout the Node.js File System, every method in fs module has synchronous and asynchronous forms.

Asynchronous methods take a last parameter as completion function callback. And asynchronous method is preferred over synchronous method because it never block the program execution where as the synchronous methods blocks.

Now take an example:

Create a text file named input.txt having the following content:

Text File Node.js

Now we will take an example to create a JavaScript file named "main.js" file which is having below code:-

File: main.js

Asynchronous File

Node.js Open a File

Below is the syntax pf the method to open a file in asynchronous mode:-
fs.open(path, flags[, mode], callback)

Parameter explanation:
Below are the description of parameters used in above code syntax:-

(1)Path:-This parameter is a string which is having file name which include a path.

(2)flags:-This parameter specifies the behavior of the file to be opened. And all of the possible values have been mention below in grid.

(3)mode:-This parameter will used to sets the file mode (permission and sticky bits), but only if the file was created. It defaults to 0666, readable and writeable.

(4)callback:-This parameter os the callback function which gets two agruments (err, fd).

Node.js Flags for Read/Write

Below is a list of flags for read or write operation:-

	0
	0

No	Flag	Description
1	r	This will be used to open file for reading and through exception if the file soes not exist.
2	r+	Here this flag is use to read or write file and this will also produce error if the file does not exist.
3	rs	Well from this flag file is open for reading in synchronous mode.
4	rs+	Well this flag is use to read or write on file and this will also tell the OS to open it synchronously.
5	w	Well this flag is mainly used for writing. and this will crete the file if it is not exist or truncate the file if it is exists.
6	wx	Well this flag is same as 'w' but fails if path exists.
7	w+	This flag is used to open file for reading and writing. the file is created (if it does not exist) or truncated (if it exists).
8	wx+	This will work same as 'w+' but fails of path exists.
9	a	This will be used to open file for appending and this will create a file it is does not exist.
10	ax	This flag will do the same as we do in flag 'a' but this will fails if path exists.
11	a+	This flag is used to open file for reading and appending. And file is created if it is not exist.
12	ax+	This flag os used to open file for reading and appedning and this will create a file if it does not exist.


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Node.js File System (FS)

Node.js File System Reading File

Node.js Open a File

Node.js Flags for Read/Write